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Authors
Smith, Alexander
Elliott, Paul
Mayr, Manuel
Dehghan, Abbas
Tzoulaki, Ioanna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
UK Dementia Research Institute
Imperial College British Heart Foundation Centre for Research Excellence
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Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank study received ethical approval from the National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service Northwest (11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent to participate in the UK Biobank study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
