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Authors
Zhang, Chun-Hua
Jiao, Chun-Yan
Li, Li
Sui, Chen-Hui
Ji, Ting
Wang, Fan
Wang, Jin-Jun
Liu, Xiao-Na
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Rizhao People’s Hospital and Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University (approval number: 20241128057; Approval date: November 28, 2024). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with ethical standards set by the institutional and national research committees, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Patients provided consent for the publication of their data or images.
