Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40055, 2025JJ50415)
Open Fund of Hunan International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Base of Advanced Construction and Maintenance Technology of Highway (kfj230901)
Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq2402229)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.