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Authors
Huang, Yongwei
Li, Zongping
Wang, Jianjun
Wang, Decai
Yin, Xiaoshuang
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The NHANES database was cleared for usage by the NCHS Review Committees under the auspices of the CDC. Due to the database’s public accessibility and the presence of de-identified patient information, with no need for further ethical approval or informed consent.
