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Authors
Prevette, Kristen
Jordan, Kristen G.
Keyser, Brian M.
Kanobe, Milly N.
Jin, Tao
Ayoku, Sarah
Darnell, John
Makena, Patrudu
Baxter, Sarah A.
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors are employees of RAI Services Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of RAI., which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco plc. RAI through its other subsidiary companies manufactures and markets Vuse Alto products.
: Study 1 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier; date: NCT 04094363; 18/09/2019) was approved by IntegReview IRB (Austin, TX; IORG0007169), and Study 2 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier; date: NCT04751461; 12/02/2021) was approved by Advarra IRB (Columbia, MD; IORG0000635). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies.
