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Authors
Liu, Guanglei
Zheng, Rise
Zeng, Qingyue
Li, Shuangqing
An, Zhenmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Community Health Association of China (2021-2-045)
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Z2021JC005)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was performed according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. Consent to participate was obtained and the National Center for Health Statistics ethics committee approved the protocol of the NHANES study. The data is publicly available, therefore, the ethical approval statement and the requirement for informed consent were waived for this study.
