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Article History

Received: 28 March 2025

Accepted: 11 June 2025

First Online: 2 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The study received approval from The Anyang Institute of Technology. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The human-related experiments consisted solely of a questionnaire survey. All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the survey and consented to the use of their data exclusively for this study. The participants depicted in Fig. 3 were informed and agreed to the publication of the figure in an online open-access journal.