Biernacka, Kinga
Mickiewicz, Marcin
Nowek, Zofia
Moroz-Fik, Agata
Rzewuska, Magdalena
Kwiecień, Ewelina
Murawska, Małgorzata
Nalbert, Tomasz
Szaluś-Jordanow, Olga
Witkowski, Lucjan
Markowska-Daniel, Iwona
Bagnicka, Emilia
Czopowicz, Michał
Kaba, Jarosław
Funding for this research was provided by:
The publication was (co)financed by Science development fund of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve experimental procedures on animals. Blood collection was performed as part of routine herd diagnostics for infectious diseases and was approved by the Local Ethics Committee in Warsaw (Approval No. WAW2/048/2021). OF was collected non-invasively, and this procedure did not require the Ethics Committee approval according to Polish legal regulations (the Act on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific or Educational Purposes of 15 January 2015).