Chen, Chien-Cheng
Huang, Hsin-Yi
Wu, Ting-Yi
Su, Wei-Yu
Lin, Tang-Huang
Tu, Hung-Pin
Wu, Chih-Da
Kuo, Chao-Hung
Chen, Szu-Chia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center (KMU-TC114A01)
Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital (kmhk-113-001)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was granted approval by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUHIRB-E(I)-20240338), and the TWB was granted approval by the IRB on Biomedical Science Research, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and the Ethics and Governance Council of the TWB.
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.