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Authors
Zhang, Yaxin
Cai, Pingping
Wu, Yadong
Yu, Ying
Chen, Zhicong
Wang, Guangdong
Zhang, Min
Zheng, Weihong
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the relevant ethical review boards. Since the data used in this study were obtained from the publicly available MIMIC-IV 2.2 database, which is anonymized and does not contain personally identifiable information, the study was exempt from the requirement for individual patient consent. The MIMIC-IV database is provided under strict ethical guidelines, ensuring that the data is used responsibly and in compliance with all applicable regulations.
