Jamaluddin, Nurul Fauzani
Brovkina, Olga
Nor Rashid, Nurshamimi
Al-Maleki, Anis Rageh
Lim, Yvonne Ai-Lian
Tan, Maw Pin
Lee, Soo Ching
Duvallet, Claire
Corzett, Christopher H.
Alm, Eric
Groussin, Mathieu
Poyet, Mathilde
Ibrahim, Fatimah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
Universiti Malaya Partnership Grant (RK019-2018)
German Science Foundation and Collaborative Research Center (Project-ID 261376515 – SFB 1182)
German Science Foundation and Collaborative Research Center (Project-ID 261376515 – SFB 1182)
German Science Foundation and Collaborative Research Center (Project-ID 261376515 – SFB 1182)
German National Research Data Infrastructure (Flex Fund grant, DFG project no. 28/1 AOBJ: 700895 Bio4ALL, NFDI4Microbiota)
German National Research Data Infrastructure (Flex Fund grant, DFG project no. 28/1 AOBJ: 700895 Bio4ALL, NFDI4Microbiota)
German National Research Data Infrastructure (Flex Fund grant, DFG project no. 28/1 AOBJ: 700895 Bio4ALL, NFDI4Microbiota)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, MIT (IF030-2018)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approvals were obtained from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institutional Review Board (MIT IRB; Protocol No. 1612797956) and the Universiti Malaya Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC; ID No. 2018219–6033). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the respective institutional and national research committees, as well as the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.