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Article History

Received: 15 September 2024

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study involves human participants, and it is hereby solemnly declared that we have strictly followed the ethical norms and obtained full and clear informed consent from all subjects and the Committee. Before the data collection, the purpose, method, process, possible risks and benefits of the research were explained in detail to the athletes, so as to ensure that they make a voluntary decision to participate on the basis of complete understanding. We are well aware of the importance of protecting the rights and interests of the subjects, and the whole research process strictly follows relevant laws and ethical standards to protect the privacy, safety and rights and interests of players.