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Authors
Jiang, Xiaoyu
Pang, Shougui
Kamarudin, Syafila
Li, Shuhui
Wang, Kai
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, Universiti Putra Malaysia (Approval Number: JKEUPM-2024-215). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
