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Authors
Zhang, Xinyu
Li, Yijia
Yan, Chaoguang
Ma, Lanyue
Yu, Mengjiao
Yang, Yunchao
Lin, Sen
Zhao, Ruiqi
Peng, Lisheng
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is based on publicly available data from the GBD database, which is fully de-identified and aggregated. Ethical approval and consent to participate were not required, as this research did not involve human participants or personal data.
: This study is based on publicly available, de-identified data from the GBD database and does not involve any individual person’s data.
