Zhou, Fengchao
Feng, Tianfeng
Bai, Ge
Linghu, Congcong
Zhang, Xiaowei
Dong, Hui
Zhou, Yan
Zhao, Yuxia
Zeng, Jianlin
Zhang, Lihua
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures were performed in accordance with institutional and national ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Eye hospital (identifier SXYYLL-KSSC0017). Verbal consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participating children prior to their inclusion. Additionally, permission for conducting the screening was granted by the school principals of the participating institutions.