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Authors
Duan, Shuilian
Xu, Xizheng
Pi, Huaying
Lai, Ji
Huang, Yuesheng
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hunan First Normal University. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Specifically, informed consent was obtained from all participants, their confidentiality was ensured, and their participation was voluntary.
