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Authors
Atageldiyeva, Kuralay
Syssoyev, Dmitriy
Mussina, Kamilla
Poddighe, Dimitri
Gaipov, Abduzhappar
Galiyeva, Dinara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-1690
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Nazarbayev University Institutional Research Ethics Committee (NU-IREC) approved this project to be exempt from further NU IREC oversight (NU-IREC 505/06122021). The need for informed consent was waived by the NU-IREC as the study involved analysis of anonymized secondary data from the Unified National Electronic Health System (UNEHS). The study was performed according to both international and local ethics guidelines and regulations as well as the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
