Xu, Shuxi
Peng, Houli
Yang, Lanxin
Zhong, Wenjie
Gao, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Research Innovation Project of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (KQY202306)
Chongqing Outstanding Young Medical Talent (Wenjie Zhong)
New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (QYYL2024X003, QYYL2023X022)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0434)
Youth Innovation in Future Medicine of Chongqing Medical University (W0055)
Chongqing Young and Middle-aged Medical High-end Talent Studio (C202308240104)
Chongqing Medical Science and Technology Innovation Program (2024MSXM075)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology of Chongqing Medical University, China [CQHS-REC-2023 (LSNo. 039)].
: Given the retrospective design and minimal risk associated, the requirement for informed consent was waived.