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Authors
Özdemir, Eylül Hilal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-4055
Ercan-Şahin, Nilay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-4183
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted with the approval of the Hacettepe University Ethics Committee (Approval number: E-35853172-000-00002336323, date: July 5, 2022). Research implementation permission was obtained from the hospital, and permission to use the scale, developed and validated by the researchers, was also obtained. The research methods were performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Participants’ information was kept confidential throughout the study, and all collected data was coded to ensure anonymity.
