Cichoń-Woźniak, Justyna https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5287-1238
Dziewiecka, Hanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-6832
Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4214-1488
Kasperska, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-5436
Gruszka, Wojciech https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8397
Basta, Piotr https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-3315
Skarpańska-Stejnborn, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-3550
Funding for this research was provided by:
Polish Minister of Sport and Tourism (RPW/8348/2023)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki, and its protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committee at Poznań University of Medical Sciences (decision no. 685/23 in 2023). All procedures and potential risks were discussed with the participants before the study. Informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians and participants before participation in the study.