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Authors
Rhee, Yeo Jin
Park, Jae Kyun
Ahn, So-Yeon
Bang, Soyoung
Kim, Jung Hoon
Kim, Min Kyoung
Lee, Woo Sik
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health & welfare, Republic of Korea (HI22C1465)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board of CHA Gangnam Medical Center (IRB approval no. GCI 2023-02-006). Given the retrospective design of the study and its reliance on medical records, the need for obtaining participant consent was waived by the approval committee. However, the study was conducted in strict adherence to relevant privacy regulations and guidelines.
