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Authors
Alshakhs, Manal J.
Goedecke, Patricia J
Chinthala, Lokesh K
Weiskopf, Nicole G.
Madlock-Brown, Charisse
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: One of our co-authors does have potential competing interests. Nicole G. Weiskopf has provided consulting for Merck & Co., Inc. Merck had no role in this work. All other co-authors have no competing interests.
: Cerner Health Facts has been certified by the UTHSC IRB to meet the conditions of “not human subjects research” and does not require IRB review or any interaction with the IRB. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Research study and use of Cerner Health Facts data has been approved by UTHSC.
: Informed consent was not required per UTHSC IRB guidelines.
