Xiao, Shuzhen
Zhu, Deyong
Liang, Xianghui
Han, Lizhong
Zhao, Shengyuan
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee and Xiangya hospital Ethics Committee (reference number: KY2023-083, 202212318). The need for informed consent was waived by the Review Boards of Ruijin Hospital and Xiangya Hospital due to the observational retrospective nature of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.