Fu, Yuchao
Liu, Jixiang
Lyu, Wei
Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a psychological survey research, not an experimental psychology research. It is based on psychological experimental ethics, follows the general principles of seeking truth from facts, rigor and prudence, and protects the subject’s right to informed consent and the confidentiality of survey data.