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Authors
Lu, Feng
Liu, Yingying
Chen, Zhen
Chen, Shuning
Liang, Weidong
Hua, Fuzhou
Zhong, Maolin
Wang, Lifeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-622X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232ACB206050)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Gannan Medical University (2024-228). We confirm that this study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and adheres to the relevant ethical standards.
