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Authors
Elshami, Mohamedraed
Khatib, Lana
Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim
Alser, Mohammed
Abukmail, Hanan
Radaydeh, Afnan
Alfuqaha, Alaa
Thalji, Mariam
Khader, Salma
Zamel, Manar
Fannoun, Nour
Ahmad, Bisan
Kassab, Lina
Khrishi, Hiba
Houssaini, Deniz
Abed, Nour
Nammari, Aya
Abdallah, Tumodir
Alqudwa, Zaina
Idais, Shahd
Tanbouz, Ghaid
Hajajreh, Ma’alem
Selmiyh, Hala Abu
Abo-Hajouj, Zakia
Hebi, Haya
Skaik, Refqa Najeeb
Hammoud, Lama
Rjoub, Saba
Ayesh, Hadeel
Rjoub, Toqa
Zakout, Rawan
Alser, Amany
Albarqi, Shurouq I.
Abu-El-Noor, Mysoon
Abu-El-Noor, Nasser
Bottcher, Bettina
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Helsinki Committee in the Gaza Strip, the Human Resources Development Department at the Palestinian Ministry of Health, and the Research Ethics Committee at the Islamic University of Gaza. All the study methods were carried out in accordance with relevant local guidelines and regulations. The study participants were provided with a comprehensive description of the study’s objectives, with the emphasis that their participation was entirely voluntary. Before completing the questionnaire, the participants provided written informed consent. All the data were collected anonymously.
