Ma, Jingya
Wang, Haiyan
Zhang, Huan
Li, Zheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404282)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethical Committee of the School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College (Ethics Review No. [2020]05). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.