Xu, Wang
Shi, Xiangjiang
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized the Sunnybrook Cardiac Dataset (SCD) and the Kaggle Second Annual Data Science Bowl dataset, the publicly available and fully anonymized datasets containing CMR images. All participants provided informed consent as part of the original data collection process. No additional consent was required for this study.