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Authors
Sun, Peng-fei
Chen, Yan
Zhan, Yu-Qin
Shen, Pan-pan
Wu, Chen-yang
Shen, Yu-bin
Ding, Ya-hui
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research leveraged the MIMIC database. The Institutional Review Board at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center reviewed the data collection and sharing protocol, granting a waiver of informed consent and approving the initiative.
