Habotta, Ola
Abdeen, Ahmed
Hendam, Basma M.
Elhessy, Heba M.
Elabbasy, Lamiaa M.
Othman, Basma
Almaghrabi, Ruba O.
Alzahrani, Hind A.
Ibrahim, Samah F.
Hetta, Helal F.
Azab, Rasha E.
Mohmand, Noor A.
Abass, Kasim S.
Aldehri, Majed
Zafrah, Hind
Abomosallam, Mohamed
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal treatment and care strictly adhered to the UK Animals Act 1986 (ASPA) and the 3Rs principles (replacement, reduction, refinement). Ethical approval was approved by the Mansoura University Animal Ethical Committee, Egypt (MU-ACC VM.R.23.07.114).