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Authors
Xu, Wanlong
Si, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-1773
Zhao, Yulin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4337-6838
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China (ZR2023MH285)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH050)
Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality (23-2-1-179-zyyd-jch)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, all subjects provided written informed consent. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, ensuring that all procedures involving human participants complied with ethical standards. We confirm that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to participation in this research.
