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Associations of water intake and Intra-Meal fluid consumption with obesity, insulin resistance, and predictors of cardiovascular diseases among Iranian women

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08313-7

Published Online: 2025-07-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Moosavi, Hanieh

Daneshzad, Elnaz

Mahjourian, Mohammad Matin

Bellissimo, Nick

Azadbakht, Leila
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-01
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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 20 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee of the Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, approved the study protocol (IR.TUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1399.1088). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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