De Mel, Shaveen
Gruenler, Juliana
Khoury, Logan
Heynes, Ashton
Fazekas, Julianne
Damaske, Kendra
Galbadage, Thushara
Gunasekera, Richard S.
Anderson, Ross S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Discovery Institute
TMU Department of Biological and Physical Sciences
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted within the institutional guidelines of both The Master’s University and Biola University. The Magnolia alba is not listed on Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or any endangered species list. This research did not harm or harass any endangered plant species and complied with the Plant Protection Act (PPA) and International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) regulations. As the research was conducted within California, it adhered to relevant state and federal regulations. Furthermore, the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing is not applicable to this study.