Teng, Lizhi
Zhang, Zeyu
Du, Juntong
Dong, Yuhan
Tao, Weiyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Fund for Distinguished Young Medical Scholars (2021J17)
BEIJING MEDICAL AWARD FOUNDATION (YXJL-2021-0302-0287)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Institutional Review Board approval was not required for this study because the SEER database uses non-identifiable patient information. Informed consent was waived because the study was based strictly on the registry.