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Authors
Chen, Xinyun
Chen, Xia
Shi, Fangyu
Yu, Wenhui
Gao, Chang
Gou, Shenju
Fu, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No.2020JDRC0022)
Sichuan Medical Association Nephrology Special Project (Grant No. 2024SY01)
1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence from West China Hospital of Sichuan University (ZYGD23015)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This research analyzed de-identified information downloaded from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey public database. The National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Committee granted ethics approval. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki). All individuals provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
