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Authors
Bai, Libing
Hu, Feng
Tang, Chunyang
Mei, Zhangyu
Liu, Chuang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62473123, 61663041)
the Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province (No. 2023-ZJ-916M)
Open Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology (No. ICT2024B59)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: We adhere to ethical principles when using data. We verbally explained the process of data collection and use to all individuals involved in the study and obtained their informed consent.
