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The antioxidant system was unexpectedly strongly suppressed in apis mellifera worker bees emerged from larvae reared on combs adulterated with paraffin or stearin

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08596-w

Published Online: 2025-07-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Strachecka, Aneta

Staniszewska, Patrycja

Olszewski, Krzysztof

Chęć, Magdalena

Gagoś, Mariusz

Dziechciarz, Piotr

Bryś, Maciej S.

Paleolog, Jerzy
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland and University of Life Sciences in Lublin (LKE.SUBB.WLE.22.058.2023-2024)
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Article History

Received: 29 October 2024

Accepted: 23 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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