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Authors
Deng, Qichen
van ’t Hul, Alex
van Hees, Hieronymus
Djamin, Remco
Vaes, Anouk W.
Spruit, Martijn A.
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study design was reviewed by the Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the Netherlands. The medical ethical committee approval was waived by the Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the Netherlands because the study is non-experimental. All methods mentioned in the manuscript were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. No experiments were conducted on humans or animals, and no human or animal tissue was used in the study. he Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the Netherlands decided that informed consent from participants was unnecessary. The study was conducted in accordance with European Union directive 2001/20/EC and the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee of the Radboud University Medical Centre, and Bernhoven Hospital reviewed and approved the study and considered that the study protocol did not fall within the remit of the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) (ref: 2017/3597).
