Mei, Lin
Qin, Jian
Liu, Xia
Yu, Miao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Medical Association (2024SY06)
Zigong Municipal Health and Science Research Project (22yb079)
Zigong Key Science and Technology Plan Project (2020ZC28)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The research followed the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. Since this study utilized secondary data from NHANES, no further ethics approval was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.