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Authors
Yousofvand, Vahid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-0681
Kamyari, Naser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-5447
Torabi, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-5331
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (ethics code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1401.626, clinical trial registration center code: IRCT20160110025929N41 and date: 11/11/2022). The patients were given full information about how to conduct the study. All participants signed informed written consent before participating in the study and publishing the results. After the completion of the study, to comply with the ethical principles in research, the control group was also provided with the recorded clips and pamphlets containing spiritual care and care of hemodialysis patients.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that the participants gave their written informed consent to participate and publish the results.
