Guo, Qiusheng
Lv, Xianmei
Zheng, Zengpai
Lan, Gaochen
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations. Data extraction and usage have been approved by the SEER Program. All the data can be found in the SEER dataset: .