Bai, Yun
Wang, Shaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-2453
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province Education Science Planning 2023 General Planning Project (2023SCG399)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research conducted in this study has received ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Engineering Training Center, Taiyuan Institute of Technology. The approval ensures that all research activities involving human participants were carried out in accordance with ethical guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians, and all procedures were performed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.