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Authors
Bedir, Mariam
Marouf, Sherif
Sayed, Rafik Hamed
El-Diasty, Mohamed
Hassan, Heba M.
Shahien, Momtaz A.
Eid, Samah
Aboul-Ella, Hassan
Eljakee, Jakeen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The criteria for animal research and reporting of in vivo experiments (ARRIVE) have been fully adhered to and discussed. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Agriculture Research Center (IACUC-ARC), Egypt, has been thoroughly covered, and all legal requirements or recommendations for the care and use of animals in Egypt have been adhered to. The current study was approved by the IACUC-ARC and the study approval number is ARC-AHRI-22-38. Since all animal-dependent methodological procedures were deemed to be no-to-low pain-causing procedures that could be performed ethically on a conscious, living animal, neither anesthetic nor euthanasia protocols were used for the animal utilized in this investigation.
: All participating authors have revised and approved the current version of the manuscript.
