Crossmark

Shaping the flow characteristics of a proportional directional valve

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08872-9

Published Online: 2025-07-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kosek, Mateusz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-3952
Sliwinski, Pawel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-3661
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-18
More Information

Article History

Received: 7 April 2025

Accepted: 24 June 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.