Bery, Andy Anderson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-9808
Gnapragasan, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-7059
Akingboye, Adedibu Sunny https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-6098
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (203.PFIZIK.6712108203.PFIZIK.6712108)
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (203.PFIZIK.6712108203.PFIZIK.6712108)
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (203.PFIZIK.6712108203.PFIZIK.6712108)
Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia (R502-KR-GOT001-0000000157-K134)
Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia (R502-KR-GOT001-0000000157-K134)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All ethical standards have been duly followed during the research.