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Article History

Received: 8 March 2025

Accepted: 24 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The data used in this study were obtained from publicly available databases, Since these databases consist of anonymized data that is freely accessible to the public, no ethical approval or informed consent was required for this study. The data were used solely for research purposes and were in compliance with the relevant ethical guidelines for the use of publicly available data.