Wu, Li
Wang, Junqiang
Jia, Deli
Zhang, Jiqun
Zhang, Ruichao
Yan, Yiqun
Yin, Yanfang
Wang, Shuoliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific Research and Technology Development Project of PetroChina (2023DJ8405)
the Major Special Project on Oil and Gas: “Key Technologies and Equipment for High-efficiency Intelligent Oil and Gas Production Engineering (2024ZD14065)
the Joint Fund for Enterprise Innovation and Development of NSFC (U24B2037)
the Fund for General Program of NSFC (U52374051)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.