Li, Yutong
Zuo, Ling
Song, Xingyu
Huang, Yuyang
Zou, Ke
Dong, Xuan
Liu, Hongwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical University Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (GDMU2023355)
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (A2023290)
The Clinical and Basic Science Innovation Special Program of Guangdong Medical University (GDMULCJC2024054)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515012195)
Zhanjiang Science and Technology Plan Project (2021A05091)
High-level talents scientific research start-up funds of the Affliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (2020123465)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: No ethical approval was required for this study.
: The published version of the manuscript has been read and approved by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors state that this study was conducted without commercial or financial relationships that could be interpreted as potential conflicts of interest.
: The datasets analyzed during this study are available in the TCGA and GEO databases at and . The collected data used in the research are available from the corresponding author upon enquiry. The illustrations used in the workflow diagrams are from Bioicons () and are used with permission.