Zhang, Rongfang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4690-8522
Wang, Yuqi
Jia, Xinyue
Qiao, Yuanxin
Liu, HongBo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Weifang Science and Technology Development Plan (Medical) Project (No. 2023YX115)
Research and Development Fund Project of Affiliated Hospital (Teaching Hospital) of Shandong Second Medical University in 2024 (2024FYQ029)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Nanyang Orthopedic Hospital; NO.202003). The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.