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Authors
Chang, Jing
He, Xiaohui
Song, Dingjun
Li, Panle
Qiao, Mengjia
Cheng, Xijie
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Change Date: 29 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: The Funding section in the original version of this Article was omitted. The Funding section now reads: “This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42401416).”
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The experiments and implementation in this study were conducted using the following software environments:(1)PyCharm Professional Edition 2022.3.3, developed by JetBrains.Official website: .(2)Anaconda Distribution 2021.11, developed by Anaconda, Inc., which provides an integrated environment for Python and scientific computing.Official website: .These tools were used for code development, environment management, and deep learning model training.
